Yapahuwa Rock Citadel & Palace
Verification: in review · Coordinates: unverified
What is this site?
Fortified granite cliff citadel rising 100 meters above the plains, famed for a steep ceremonial ornamental staircase leading to the royal Tooth Relic .
Why it matters
The temporary royal capital of Sri Lanka in the late 13th century, showing strong artistic influence from Chinese Song-dynasty contacts.
Description
King Bhuvanekabahu I transferred the capital and the Sacred Tooth Relic here in 1272 to counter invasions from South India; captured by the Pandyans in 1284. Associated patrons (as supplied): King Bhuvanekabahu I. Key features to look for: Steep stone ornamental stairway flanked by Chinese-style lions; Perforated stone window screen (Gawakhsha) at the relic shrine; Relief friezes of dancers and musicians along the stairway parapets; Upper cave temple with Kandyan era painted statues.
Photos
No rights-cleared photographs yet.
Historical and scholarly sources
- Reference as supplied in project dataset (pending verification): National Monument Reserve Cadastre
Visiting responsibly
Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes and hats where requested, never climb on monuments or pose with your back to Buddha images, and follow guidance from custodians and the Department of Archaeology.