Heritage Atlas
Rankoth Vehera StupaPhoto: Nahid Sultan This work was made by Nahid Sultan and released under the license(s) stated below. Please feel free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit Nahid Sultan as author and follo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Rankoth Vehera Stupa

Verification: in review · Coordinates: unverified

What is this site?

The largest in Polonnaruwa, standing 180 feet high; built entirely of brick in the classical Anuradhapura tradition with four elaborately decorated frontispieces.

Why it matters

Demonstrates the continuation of colossal construction into the medieval era, inspired directly by the Ruwanwelisaya.

Description

Commissioned by King Nissanka Malla, who had stone inscriptions erected around the terrace describing his supervision of the building works. Associated patrons (as supplied): King Nissanka Malla. Key features to look for: Colossal brick dome with preserved lime plaster sections; Carved stone Vahalkada frontispieces with elephant reliefs; Stone pillar inscription of King Nissanka Malla on the terrace; Surrounding brick image shrines and monastic enclosures.

Photos

Rankoth Vehera, Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka (5)
Rankoth Vehera, Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka (5) — Nahid Sultan This work was made by Nahid Sultan and released under the license(s) stated below. Please feel free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit Nahid Sultan as author and follo, CC BY-SA 4.0

Historical and scholarly sources

  1. Reference as supplied in project dataset (pending verification): UNESCO Ref: 201 (1982)

Visiting responsibly

Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes and hats where requested, never climb on monuments or pose with your back to Buddha images, and follow guidance from custodians and the Department of Archaeology.

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