Kithulgala Belilena Prehistoric Cave Reserve
Verification: in review · Coordinates: unverified
What is this site?
Large subterranean rainforest cave system that yielded human skeletal remains, geometric microliths, and hearths dating back over 30,000 years.
Why it matters
A primary site for South Asian paleoanthropology, documenting continuous prehistoric modern human habitation in wet-zone rainforests.
Description
Excavated by the Department of Archaeology under Dr. P.E.P. Deraniyagala and Dr. Siran Deraniyagala, revealing evidence of early microlithic tool usage. Associated patrons (as supplied): Balangoda Culture (Homo sapiens balangodensis). Key features to look for: Massive natural limestone cave mouth set into the rainforest ridge; Excavated archaeological stratigraphy trenches protected on site; Interior cavern chambers and perennial subterranean water cascades; Rainforest trail approach through the Kithulgala jungle canopy.
Photos
No rights-cleared photographs yet.
Historical and scholarly sources
- Reference as supplied in project dataset (pending verification): Prehistoric Monument Schedule 01
Visiting responsibly
Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes and hats where requested, never climb on monuments or pose with your back to Buddha images, and follow guidance from custodians and the Department of Archaeology.