Photo: Wimukthi Bandara · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia CommonsJetavanaramaya Stupa
Verification: in review · Coordinates: unverified
What is this site?
The largest brick monument constructed in the ancient world (originally 122m high), containing over 93 million kiln-fired clay bricks and enshrining the sash relic of the Buddha.
Why it matters
An engineering feat rivaling the Pyramids of Giza in structural volume, anchoring the ancient Jetavana monastic fraternity.
Description
Constructed by King Mahasena during a period of doctrinal divergence between the Mahavihara and Abhayagiri fraternities; restored by the Central Cultural Fund. Associated patrons (as supplied): King Mahasena. Key features to look for: Unplastered kiln-fired brick core showing ancient bonding techniques; Preserved stone Ayaka (frontispieces) with guardian carvings; Colossal eight-hectare stone-paved processional terrace; Remnants of the massive brick Hathares Kotuwa (square box).
Photos
Historical and scholarly sources
- Reference as supplied in project dataset (pending verification): Atamasthana #6; UNESCO Ref: 200 (1982)
Visiting responsibly
Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes and hats where requested, never climb on monuments or pose with your back to Buddha images, and follow guidance from custodians and the Department of Archaeology.