Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

Verification: in review · Coordinates: unverified

What is this site?

The sacred southern branch of the original Bodhi tree at Bodh Gaya under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, preserved on an elevated earthen terrace.

Why it matters

The oldest documented living, planted tree with a recorded history in the world, maintained without interruption for over 2,300 years.

Description

Brought to Sri Lanka in 288 BCE by Theri Sanghamitta; sustained through millennia by dedicated hereditary guardians and monastic custodians. Associated patrons (as supplied): King Devanampiyatissa, Sanghamitta Theri, Emperor Ashoka. Key features to look for: Ran Veta (Golden Railing) protecting the upper terrace; Ancient stone water basins and monastic altars; Processions of pilgrims carrying ceremonial water pots; Paved lower Maluwa surrounded by ancient granite walls.

Photos

Photograph of Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi Anuradhapura Sri Lanka — A Derivative Work by MediaJet, from Images Credited above., CC BY 2.0

Historical and scholarly sources

Reference as supplied in project dataset (pending verification): Atamasthana #1; UNESCO Ref: 200 (1982)

Visiting responsibly

Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes and hats where requested, never climb on monuments or pose with your back to Buddha images, and follow guidance from custodians and the Department of Archaeology.