Batticaloa Dutch Fort & Lagoon Bastions

What is this site?

Four-bastioned stone and coral island fortress situated on an islet inside Batticaloa Lagoon, surrounded by defensive tidal water moats.

Why it matters

The first Portuguese fort captured by the Dutch in 1638 following their treaty with King Rajasinha II of Kandy.

Description

Constructed by the Portuguese in 1628; captured on 18 May 1638 by Dutch Admiral Adam Westerwolt; used as an administrative center throughout VOC rule. Associated patrons (as supplied): Portuguese Empire, Dutch East India Company. Key features to look for: Coral-stone ramparts and corner bastions overlooking the lagoon; Main gatehouse with VOC plaque dated 1682; Surrounding tidal water moat and island bridge approach; Colonial administration buildings within the fort courtyard.

Photos

Historical and scholarly sources

1. Reference as supplied in project dataset (pending verification): Antiquities Schedule 01; Gazette No. 14756

Visiting responsibly

Dress modestly at religious sites, remove shoes and hats where requested, never climb on monuments or pose with your back to Buddha images, and follow guidance from custodians and the Department of Archaeology.

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